
Mr Lorenzo Garagnani
Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon (Hand & Wrist)
About Lorenzo Garagnani
Specialty: consultant orthopaedic surgeon with particular expertise in hand and wrist surgery, including congenital anomalies of the hand and wrist in children and adults
Conditions seen: carpal tunnel syndrome, cubital tunnel syndrome, Dupuytren contracture, De Quervain's tenosynovitis, trigger finger, arthritis of the hand and wrist (including finger joint arthritis, thumb base arthritis and osteoarthritis), hand and wrist fractures, scaphoid non-union, congenital hand and wrist differences, post-traumatic hand and wrist deformities and disorders, hand tendon injuries, Kienböck's disease, mallet finger, hand and wrist pain
Tests, treatments and procedures: arthroscopy, thumb base joint replacement, ultrasound-guided injections
Often consulted by patients with: hand or wrist pain, arthritis of the hand, thumb or fingers, a hand or wrist fracture including a scaphoid that has not healed, a congenital hand or wrist difference, deformity following an earlier hand or wrist injury, or a nerve compression condition such as carpal tunnel syndrome
Patient ages seen: 4+
Also: honorary reader at the Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London; director of the Guy's and St Thomas' London Training Centre & Upper Limb Fellowship of IBRA; president of the Italian Medical Society of Great Britain and the Hand Aesthetics International Society; examiner and examination committee member of the European Board of Hand Surgery; awarded the Knighthood of the Order of the Star of Italy in 2022.
Language: English
Mr Lorenzo Garagnani is a consultant orthopaedic surgeon at Welbeck's Orthopaedics centre in London, specialising in the hand and wrist, with particular expertise in wrist surgery and congenital hand and wrist differences in children and adults. He assesses and treats nerve compression conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome and cubital tunnel syndrome, along with Dupuytren's contracture, trigger finger, De Quervain's tenosynovitis, mallet finger and hand tendon injuries. His practice also covers arthritis of the hand and wrist, including thumb base and finger joint arthritis, as well as hand and wrist fractures, scaphoid non-union (a fracture of the scaphoid bone in the wrist that has failed to heal properly), Kienböck's disease, and deformities and disorders that develop following an earlier hand or wrist injury.
Mr Garagnani's surgical approach is shaped by his work on minimally invasive techniques, which aim to achieve the goals of surgery through smaller incisions and reduce the impact of surgery on the patient. Procedures available through Mr Garagnani's practice include arthroscopy, a keyhole technique that uses a small camera to diagnose and treat joint problems, ultrasound-guided injections, in which ultrasound imaging helps to guide delivery of treatments to reduce pain and improve mobility in the joints, and thumb base joint replacement.
Alongside his private practice, Mr Garagnani is a consultant orthopaedic hand and wrist surgeon at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, where he was a founder and the first joint lead of the OrthoPlastic Hand Unit. His training combined orthopaedics with plastic and reconstructive surgery and microsurgery, disciplines that together cover bone, tendon, nerve and soft tissue in the hand. Before joining Guy's and St Thomas' in 2015, he was a consultant hand and wrist surgeon in the Department of Hand Surgery and Microsurgery at the University Hospital Policlinico di Modena, where he jointly led the Paediatric Hand Surgery and Congenital Upper Limb and Hand Anomalies Service.
Teaching and professional leadership form a significant part of Mr Garagnani's work. He is an honorary reader at the Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, and directs the Guy's and St Thomas' London Training Centre and Upper Limb Fellowship for the International Bone Research Association (IBRA). He is also an examiner and member of the examination committee for the European Board of Hand Surgery.
Mr Garagnani is president of the Italian Medical Society of Great Britain and the Hand Aesthetics International Society, and a past president of the Paediatric Hand International Society of Surgeons. In 2022, he was awarded the Knighthood of the Order of the Star of Italy by the President of Italy, in recognition of his international surgical career and his volunteer work coordinating a task force of doctors during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Expertise
- Hand and Wrist Surgery
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- Congenital Hand and Wrist Differences
- Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
- Dupuytren Contracture
- De Quervain's Tenosynovitis
- Trigger Finger
- Arthritis of the Hand and Wrist
- Hand and Wrist Fractures
- Scaphoid Non-Union
- Post-Traumatic Hand & Wrist Deformities and Disorders
- Hand Tendon Injuries
- Hand & Wrist Pain
- Kienbock's Disease
- Paediatric Hand Surgery
- Mallet Finger
- Aesthetic Medicine
Overview
- Age of patients seen
- 4+
- Qualifications
Mr Garagnani qualified in medicine and surgery at the University of Bologna in Italy and trained in trauma and orthopaedics through the Bologna Specialist Training Programme, based primarily at the Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute. He completed subspecialty training in hand and wrist surgery in the UK as a hand fellow at Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, in the Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department of Oxford University Hospitals and at the Hand Clinic in Windsor. In 2009, he was appointed specialist hand surgeon at the Humanitas Clinical Institute in Rozzano, Milan, and between 2009 and 2012, he worked in London as a locum consultant at Chelsea and Westminster Hospital and as a hand fellow in paediatric hand surgery and congenital hand anomalies at Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children.
Qualifications:
MD, Master's Degree in Medicine and Surgery, University of Bologna
FRCS, Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
European Diploma in Hand Surgery (EBHS)
PGDip (Aesthetic & Wellness Medicine)
PGCert (HCP Executive Leadership)
- Languages spoken
- English
- Online profiles
- Research highlights
Mr Garagnani's research addresses minimally invasive techniques in hand and wrist surgery and how they can reduce surgical morbidity. He has also developed anatomically based injection techniques for hand rejuvenation, which he teaches internationally.
He regularly supervises and teaches specialist trainees, senior hand fellows and medical students from the UK and abroad, and passes on minimally invasive techniques through his role directing the IBRA training centre at Guy's and St Thomas'. As an Examiner and Examination Committee Member of the European Board of Hand Surgery, part of the Federation of European Societies for Surgery of the Hand, he helps to assess the standard to which hand surgeons across Europe are certified.
- Professional memberships
British Society for Surgery of the Hand (BSSH)
British Medical Association (BMA)
Royal Society of Medicine (RSM)
Società Italiana di Chirurgia della Mano (SICM), the Italian Society for Surgery of the Hand
American Society for Surgery of the Hand (ASSH)
Paediatric Hand International Society of Surgeons (PHISOS)
Italian Medical Society of Great Britain (IMSoGB)
Hand Aesthetics International (HAI) Society
British College of Aesthetic Medicine (BCAM)
American Academy of Aesthetic Medicine (AAAM)
Società Italiana di Medicina Estetica (SIME), the Italian Society of Aesthetic Medicine
- Certifications and Awards
Knighthood of the Order of the Star of Italy, awarded by the President of Italy (2022)
Insurers covered
Tests & treatments
Conditions & symptoms
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Frequently asked questions
Minimally invasive hand surgery uses smaller incisions and specialised instruments to treat conditions affecting the hand and wrist, with the aim of reducing damage to surrounding tissues. Depending on the procedure, this may help reduce postoperative pain and support a faster recovery.
Mr Garagnani has a particular interest in minimally invasive surgical techniques, including arthroscopy, which uses a small camera to examine and treat problems inside a joint. He also teaches these techniques to other surgeons through his work with the International Bone Research Association (IBRA).
Yes. Mr Garagnani assesses and treats carpal tunnel syndrome, a condition caused by pressure on a nerve in the wrist. It can cause tingling, numbness, pain or weakness in the hand, often affecting the thumb, index and middle fingers. Treatment depends on the severity of your symptoms and may include non-surgical approaches or surgery to release pressure on the nerve. Mr Garagnani can assess your symptoms and recommend the most appropriate treatment for you.
Yes. Mr Garagnani sees patients aged 4 and over and treats congenital hand and wrist differences in both children and adults. He has experience in paediatric hand surgery and the treatment of congenital hand anomalies at Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children. He also jointly led the Paediatric Hand Surgery and Congenital Upper Limb and Hand Anomalies Service at the University Hospital Policlinico di Modena.
Thumb base joint replacement may be an option if you have significant pain or difficulty using your thumb due to thumb base arthritis. The procedure involves replacing the damaged joint with an artificial implant to help relieve pain and preserve movement. Mr Garagnani will assess the severity of your arthritis, your symptoms and your hand function to determine whether joint replacement or another treatment would be more appropriate.
The scaphoid is a small bone in the wrist near the base of the thumb. A scaphoid non-union occurs when a fracture of this bone fails to heal properly. This can cause ongoing wrist pain, stiffness and reduced grip strength, and may eventually lead to arthritis if left untreated.
Mr Garagnani assesses and treats scaphoid non-union, alongside other hand and wrist fractures and complications following previous injuries. Treatment depends on the condition of the bone and may involve surgery to stabilise the fracture and encourage healing.

