High-Resolution Oesophageal Manometry and Reflux Monitoring
Oesophageal manometry and reflux monitoring are two tests that check how well the oesophagus (gullet) moves food to the stomach and whether stomach acid or fluid comes back up. They are often used together to work out why you might have swallowing problems or other issues.
At a glance
- Consultation required
- Doctor referral only
- Health insurance
- Self-Pay Available
What are oesophageal manometry and reflux monitoring?
Oesophageal manometry and reflux monitoring (also called pH-impedance monitoring) are 2 separate tests that check how well the oesophagus (gullet, or food pipe) moves food to the stomach and whether stomach acid or fluid comes back up. They’re often done together to work out why you might have swallowing problems, heartburn, regurgitation, belching, or a long-term cough.
These investigations give a complete picture of how your oesophagus is working, and why things might be going wrong. Our consultants use the results to determine the best treatment plan for you. You may also be referred for these tests if you’re being considered for an anti-reflux procedure for reflux disease or other treatments for swallowing disorders.
At Welbeck, our expert gastroenterologists carry out oesophageal manometry and reflux monitoring in our dedicated Digestive Health centre, in an outpatient clinic.

Consultant gastroenterologist, Dr Rami Sweis, provides an overview of the common symptoms of reflux and how it can be investigated in this video.
More information
Oesophageal manometry and reflux monitoring (pH-impedance monitoring) are 2 separate tests. Your doctor will inform you if you need one or both of them. You might have manometry without the pH study, but manometry is always done before the pH-impedance study, even if you have no swallowing problems, as it helps the consultant work out the best position to place the pH sensor. Our team will explain each process fully to you before you have either test.
During oesophageal manometry:
a local anaesthetic spray or gel may be used to numb the nose
a thin tube with pressure sensors will be passed gently from the nose to the stomach as you sip some water
measurements of your muscle activity will be recorded for around 15 minutes
the tube will be gently removed
During reflux monitoring:
a much finer tube is gently passed from your nose and into the stomach
the tube is secured to the side of your face and neck with tape
the tube is attached to a small recorder, which you wear over your shoulder, or on a belt
you’ll be asked to press buttons on this to record information such as eating, sleeping and symptoms when they occur
you’ll also be asked to fill in a diary
the tube will stay in place for 24 hours
you can then easily remove the tube yourself the next day (we will explain how), or you can come back to the clinic for it to be removed
Once the 24 hours are over, you’ll need to return to the clinic to bring back your recorder and diary. Your team will explain the results and any recommended next steps in a follow-up appointment.
Oesophageal manometry and reflux monitoring are very safe procedures. Patients can sometimes experience a brief period of retching when the tube is inserted down the throat, and there may sometimes be some discomfort in the nose and throat, but usually this is well tolerated and lasts for a very short time. If at any point you’re not comfortable or wish for the study to stop, the tube can be removed.
Less common side effects of this procedure include:
a small amount of bleeding from the nose (which should stop quickly)
sore throat (up to 24 hours)
slight discomfort on swallowing (which will stop once the test is over)
There’s a very small risk of this procedure causing other complications, such as bleeding from damage or perforation to the nose, throat, oesophagus, or stomach
Before your test, you’ll have a consultation with a gastroenterologist who’ll explain fully how to prepare for the tests.
This may include:
not eating for 4 hours before the tests
not drinking for 2 hours before the test
stopping certain medications
Following oesophageal manometry and reflux monitoring, you can return to your regular activities and take any medications as normal. You may have some discomfort in your nose or throat, but these should go away quickly.
Please contact our Digestive Health centre for pricing.
At Welbeck, our gastroenterologists are experts in their field and are dedicated to providing world-class care to every patient.
With access to colleagues across other specialties, our consultants are also able to refer within the Welbeck ecosystem if required to ensure you receive the treatment you need as quickly as possible, all under one roof.
All appointments, testing, treatment, and follow-up appointments take place within our state-of-the-art facilities, enabling us to deliver accurate diagnostics and advanced treatments.
To book an oesophageal manometry or reflux monitoring, you must be referred by either your GP or a gastroenterologist following a consultation with them. Self-referrals are not accepted for this test.
If you would like to schedule a consultation with a Welbeck gastroenterologist, please get in touch to make an appointment. Your health is important to us, so we strive to offer same-day appointments whenever possible.
Our consultants are recognised by the major health insurance companies. If you have private health insurance, your treatment at Welbeck can begin once you have obtained authorisation. We also provide care to self-paying patients. Learn more about the different payment options at Welbeck.
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Frequently asked questions
A barium swallow can be used instead of oesophageal manometry, but this only offers a snapshot and does not provide the same information as manometry, which measures true eating and drinking. The main alternative for the pH-impedance study is a wireless pH study, which involves stitching a pH sensor into the bottom of the oesophagus during an endoscopy. Both procedures have their advantages and disadvantages, and our team will recommend which is most suitable for you.
Yes, the test is designed to give a picture of what is happening during your regular eating and drinking. You’ll be asked to keep a record of your eating and drinking to help your team interpret the results.
No, you need to be able to swallow normally during the test, so you cannot be sedated. A local anaesthetic spray or gel will be used, and most people find that the procedure is not painful. Our team will make sure you’re as comfortable as possible during the test.
Yes, you can travel by car, bus or train, but you should not fly while the monitor is in place, as changes in air pressure may affect the results.

