Turbinate Reduction

Turbinate reduction is an outpatient procedure that reduces swelling inside the nose to improve airflow, ease congestion, and support comfortable breathing.

At a glance

  • Consultation required
  • Next-day availability
  • Paediatric Patients Aged 0+ Seen
  • Health insurance
  • Self-Pay Available

What is turbinate reduction?

Turbinate reduction is a procedure performed by an ENT specialist to treat long-term nasal blockage, or congestion, caused by swollen turbinates. Turbinates are small, curved structures inside the nose that direct the air you breathe. When they become chronically enlarged, airflow is restricted, making breathing through the nose difficult.

Turbinate swelling can be triggered by allergies, irritants, temperature changes, infections, or structural issues. In many cases, these symptoms settle with medical treatment such as steroid nasal sprays or antihistamines. However, if symptoms persist, turbinate reduction may be recommended to relieve obstruction and improve quality of life. 

Turbinate reduction may be performed on its own or alongside procedures such as septoplasty (surgery to straighten the septum) or rhinoplasty (surgery to change the shape of the nose). When carried out alone, it’s usually performed using a local anaesthetic in our ENT clinic. When combined with another surgery, general anaesthesia may be used.

At Welbeck, our ENT specialists are highly experienced in treating chronic nasal obstruction and use modern, minimally invasive turbinate reduction techniques. Your treatment will take place in our dedicated ENT centre, where you’ll have access to specialist assessment, advanced imaging, and tailored follow-up to support long-term breathing improvement.

Paediatrics

We offer appointments to paediatric patients aged 0+. For full information on our paediatrics service, please visit our main Paediatrics page.

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At your initial consultation, your ENT specialist will take a detailed medical history, discuss your symptoms, and examine the inside of your nose using a nasal endoscope. This helps determine whether turbinate reduction is the right treatment, and which technique is most appropriate.

Your procedure will take place in our ENT clinic as a day-case treatment. When you arrive, you’ll be shown to a comfortable outpatient room where your specialist will explain each step and answer any final questions before starting the procedure.

Most turbinate reduction procedures are performed using a local anaesthetic. Your specialist will apply a numbing spray inside the nose to ensure the area is comfortable. 

Once your nose is numb, your surgeon will insert a small probe into the nose to shrink the soft tissue using radio or laser energy (radiofrequency or laser ablation). This preserves the natural function of the turbinates while improving space for airflow.

The procedure typically takes between 5 and 20 minutes. Once the treatment is complete, you’ll be able to rest in the clinic before going home the same day. 

If the inflammation is more severe, your surgeon may need to remove tissue from inside the turbinate (microdebrider submucosal resection) or cut away tissue from the turbinate itself (partial resection) under a general anaesthetic. If a general anaesthetic is needed, your surgery will be performed in our Surgery Centre as a day-case procedure. Your consultant will let you know at your initial consultation if this is necessary.

Turbinate reduction is a common and safe procedure, but as with any medical treatment, there are potential risks. Your specialist will explain these to you beforehand so you can decide if surgery is the right choice for you. 

Possible risks include:

  • mild bleeding

  • nasal congestion caused by crusting

  • temporary dryness in the nose

  • infection, which is uncommon

  • need for further treatment if symptoms return

In very rare cases, there’s a risk of over-reduction of tissue, which may affect nasal airflow.

Before your procedure, your ENT specialist will advise you how to prepare. 

This may include:

  • avoiding nasal sprays on the day of treatment

  • stopping certain medications, such as blood thinners

  • managing allergies 

  • arranging transport if you’re having sedation or a general anaesthetic

Recovery from turbinate reduction is usually straightforward. Many people return to work the same day or the following day, especially after procedures performed under local anaesthetic.

You may notice mild congestion, crusting, or a feeling of fullness in the nose for 2 to 3 weeks as the tissue heals. Using a saline spray can help clear the nose and support comfortable breathing. Your specialist will advise whether a short course of nasal sprays or antibiotics is needed after treatment.

If your procedure involved tissue removal under general anaesthetic, you may experience more swelling or mild bleeding in the first few days. Most people resume normal activities within a week, depending on the complexity of their surgery.

You should avoid strenuous exercise, heavy lifting, and environments with dust or smoke until your specialist confirms it’s safe. Blowing your nose should also be avoided for several days to prevent irritation. A follow-up appointment will be arranged to check how your nose is healing and that your symptoms are improving as expected.

Please contact our Ear, Nose & Throat centre for pricing information.

At Welbeck, our ENT surgeons are experts in their field and are dedicated to providing world-class care to every patient.

With access to colleagues across other specialties, our consultants are also able to refer within the Welbeck ecosystem if required to ensure you receive the treatment you need as quickly as possible, all under one roof.  

All appointments, testing, treatment, and follow-up appointments take place within our state-of-the-art facilities, enabling us to deliver accurate diagnostics and advanced treatments.

To book a turbinate reduction, you must be referred by either your GP or an ENT specialist following a consultation with them. Self-referrals are not accepted for this treatment.

If you would like to schedule a consultation with a Welbeck ENT specialist, please get in touch to make an appointment. Your health is important to us, so we strive to offer same-day appointments whenever possible.

Our consultants are recognised by the major health insurance companies. If you have private health insurance, your treatment at Welbeck can begin once you have obtained authorisation. We also provide care to self-paying patients. Learn more about the different payment options at Welbeck.

Our locations

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London

1 Welbeck Street
Marylebone
London
W1G 0AR

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Frequently asked questions

No. Turbinate reduction is performed inside the nose, and it doesn’t alter its external appearance.


Most people notice no long-term change in their sense of smell. You may experience temporary congestion or crusting while the nose heals, which can make smells seem less strong for a few weeks. As swelling settles and airflow improves, your sense of smell should return to normal or may even improve if it was reduced by chronic blockage before treatment.

For many people, the improvement in breathing is long-lasting. If the original cause of swelling returns, such as allergies or irritants, symptoms may reappear. Ongoing allergy management often helps protect the results, and your ENT specialist may work with one of our allergy specialists to create a plan to support your long-term breathing comfort.


Turbinate surgery cannot cure sleep apnoea, but it can help if nasal blockage is contributing to your symptoms. Improving nasal airflow may reduce snoring and make treatments such as CPAP more comfortable. Your specialist may arrange a sleep study to assess how much of your sleep apnoea is related to nasal obstruction, and whether turbinate reduction should form part of your overall treatment plan.


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