Sensory Disturbance

Sensory disturbances are abnormal or unpleasant feelings in 1 or multiple parts of your body, such as pins and needles or numbness. If the sensation persists, there could be an underlying cause that requires treatment.

What are sensory disturbances?

Your sensory system is one of the most complex functions of your body. It’s responsible for your ability to sense and feel. 

‘Sensory disturbance’ is a term that describes a malfunction in your sensory system. It includes a wide range of unusual or unpleasant sensations or feelings, such as pins and needles and numbness. The feelings can arise anywhere in your body, from the cortex of your brain to the fine nerve endings in the tip of your toes. You can experience them in 1 or multiple parts of your body.

Often, the disturbance is temporary and goes away on its own within a few minutes. If it keeps coming back or gets worse, or is accompanied by other symptoms, there might be an underlying cause. At Welbeck, our experienced neurologists offer diagnosis and treatment for sensory disturbances in our state-of-the-art Neurology centre.

Paediatrics

We offer appointments to paediatric patients aged 12 to 18. For full information on our paediatrics service, please visit our main Paediatrics page.

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The symptoms of sensory disturbance vary depending on the cause and affected body part. Common symptoms include:

  • paraesthesia (numbness and tingling/pins and needles)

  • burning

  • itching

  • prickling

  • aches

  • pain

Temporary sensory disturbances often occur when you sit or fall asleep on a part of your body. This is because the blood supply to the nerve is cut off, but it quickly returns when you take the weight off of it.

Persistent sensory disturbances that get worse or don’t go away can have a wide range of medical causes. These include:

  • a trapped or damaged nerve

  • dehydration

  • carpal tunnel syndrome

  • Raynaud’s syndrome

  • diabetes

  • migraine

  • hyperventilation

  • seizures

  • thyroid issues

  • vitamin B deficiencies

  • autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as fibromyalgia and multiple sclerosis (MS)

  • infectious diseases such as meningitis or Lyme disease

  • head injuries

  • stroke

At Welbeck, you’ll see your neurologist for an initial consultation. 

Your treatment will be based on the underlying cause of your symptoms, so the first step is to diagnose this. To do this, your neurologist will ask you about your medical history, the symptoms you’re experiencing, and carry out a physical examination. 

They’ll likely also run some neurophysiological tests, which may include:

  • nerve conduction studies (NCS) 

  • electromyography (EMG) 

  • imaging of your brain and spinal cord

  • blood tests

If there’s an underlying cause behind your sensory disturbance, you won’t be able to prevent it without first treating the cause. 

There are things you can do to help reduce unusual or unpleasant feelings if your sensory disturbance is mild, temporary, or not due to an underlying condition. 

You can try to:

  • avoid making repetitive movements with the affected body part

  • change position when you feel the sensation come on

  • eat a balanced diet which contains foods high in B vitamins

  • limit alcohol

If you have a temporary sensory disturbance and it doesn’t come back, it’s not likely to lead to further complications.

However, some of the causes of persistent sensory disturbances can be dangerous and potentially life-threatening if not treated. You may also be at risk of irreversible changes if your sensory disturbance remains untreated. 

Although some causes aren’t life-threatening, they can still impact your quality of life if you don’t treat or manage them.

Your neurologist will recommend the best treatment for you once they know what’s causing your sensory disturbance. 

Depending on the underlying cause, they may suggest:

  • oral medications

  • topical creams

  • injections 

  • supplements 

  • physiotherapy

  • surgery 

At Welbeck, our neurologists are experts in their field and are dedicated to providing world-class care to every patient.

With access to colleagues across other specialties, our consultants are also able to refer within the Welbeck ecosystem if required to ensure you receive the treatment you need as quickly as possible, all under one roof.  

All appointments, testing, treatment, and follow-up appointments take place within our state-of-the-art facilities, enabling us to deliver accurate diagnostics and advanced treatments.

Your health is important to us, so we strive to offer same-day appointments whenever possible.

Our consultants are recognised by the major health insurance companies. If you have private health insurance, your treatment at Welbeck can begin once you have obtained authorisation. We also provide care to self-paying patients. Learn more about the different payment options at Welbeck.

Get in touch today to book an appointment.

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London

1 Welbeck Street
Marylebone
London
W1G 0AR

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Frequently asked questions

Yes. You may experience sensory disturbances like pins and needles and numbness when you feel anxious or during a panic attack.

A burning feeling or numbness in your tongue might be a symptom of MS. This may impact how your food tastes and make it feel difficult to eat and/or swallow.

Carpal tunnel syndrome may, very occasionally, get better on its own with rest. However, the vast majority of people need treatment to see an improvement in symptoms.

A specialist can test for carpal tunnel syndrome in several ways. One method is a physical exam known as a carpal compression test, where your consultant presses on your wrist or taps the affected nerve. The test result is positive if you experience tingling or numbness within 30 seconds.

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