Hysteroscopy
Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows your specialist to look inside your uterus (womb) using a thin telescope called a hysteroscope. It can be used to diagnose problems and, in many cases, to treat them during the same procedure.
What is a hysteroscopy?
A hysteroscopy is a simple procedure that uses a thin, telescope-like device called a hysteroscope, fitted with a tiny camera, to look inside the womb (uterus). The hysteroscope is gently passed through the vagina and cervix (the neck of the womb), so your specialist can see the lining and structure of your uterus in detail.
In many cases, small procedures such as biopsies, polyp removal or removal of submucosal fibroids (those bulging into the cavity) can be performed during the same procedure, avoiding further interventions. No abdominal cuts are required for hysteroscopy.
You may be referred for a hysteroscopy if you have:
heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
unexpected bleeding after menopause or between periods
bleeding after sexual intercourse
persistent discharge
scar tissue in the womb
infertility
recurrent miscarriage
suspected structural issues like fibroids or uterine polyps
At Welbeck, our consultant gynaecologists perform hysteroscopy in our state-of-the-art Women’s Health centre, equipped with the latest imaging and surgical technology. Using high-definition cameras and precision instruments, our specialists can diagnose and treat many uterine conditions in a single, minimally invasive procedure. Every aspect of your care is tailored to you, from your comfort during the test to protecting your future fertility and wellbeing.
More information
Your hysteroscopy will be carried out at our dedicated Women’s Health centre. When you arrive, you’ll be shown to a purpose-built procedure room designed for your comfort and privacy. You’ll change into a gown and your consultant will talk you through what to expect, answer any questions you have, and make sure you’re comfortable and at ease.
Depending on your needs, you may have a local anaesthetic or sedation. You may also be offered nitrous oxide (“gas and air”).
During the procedure:
your cervix may be gently dilated
your consultant will insert the hysteroscope through your vagina, across your cervix and into your womb
a fluid (or gas) may be passed into the uterus to improve visibility
your consultant will examine the lining and structure of your uterus
procedures such as biopsies (tissue sampling) or polyp removal may be carried out
once the procedure is complete, the hysteroscope will be carefully withdrawn
A hysteroscopy usually takes between 5 and 30 minutes, depending on what’s needed. Your team will monitor you closely and ensure you feel safe, supported and comfortable at every stage.
After your hysteroscopy, you’ll rest in our recovery area until you feel ready to go home. Our nurses will monitor you closely while the effects of any anaesthetic or sedation wear off and check that you’re comfortable before you go home. It’s normal to experience mild cramping or light bleeding for a short time, and our team will explain how to manage this safely.
Before you leave, your consultant will discuss any initial findings and let you know when to expect the results from any biopsies or any follow-up appointments.
Hysteroscopy procedures and treatments at Welbeck
During a hysteroscopy, your consultant may carry out small procedures at the same time, avoiding the need for separate surgery. These treatments are performed using fine instruments passed through the hysteroscope, allowing gentle, minimally invasive care.
Endometrial biopsy
An endometrial biopsy involves taking a small tissue sample from the lining of the womb (endometrium) for laboratory testing. The sample is collected either through the hysteroscope or by inserting a thin tube through the cervix. You may feel cramping or period-like pain for a short time, but this usually settles quickly.
Polyp removal
Polyps are small, soft growths that develop on the lining of the womb — they often look like tiny grapes or skin tags. These can be removed during hysteroscopy using small instruments that are passed through the hysteroscope.
Fibroid removal
Fibroids are benign (non-cancerous) growths made of muscle and fibrous tissue within the wall of the womb. When fibroids bulge into the cavity of the uterus (called submucosal fibroids), they can be removed safely during hysteroscopy.
Insertion of an intrauterine device (IUD)
An intrauterine device is a small, T-shaped device placed inside the womb to provide long-term contraception or help manage heavy bleeding. During hysteroscopy, your consultant can position the IUD precisely under direct vision, which can be especially helpful if previous insertions have been difficult or uncomfortable.
A hysteroscopy is generally a safe procedure, especially when carried out by experienced specialists.
Possible risks include:
bleeding, especially after biopsy or resection
infection
uterine perforation (a small hole in the uterine wall)
absorption of the fluid used to expand the uterus
cervical trauma or bleeding
Serious complications are rare, but if you experience heavy bleeding, severe pain, or fever after your procedure, you should contact your care team straight away.
Before your procedure, you’ll have a consultation with your gynaecologist, who’ll explain anything you need to do to prepare. They’ll ask you about any medical conditions, medications you take and any allergies.
Preparation may include:
stopping certain medications (especially blood-thinning drugs)
not eating or drinking for several hours before the procedure if sedation will be used
removal of any intra-uterine device (IUD)
After your hysteroscopy, you’ll rest in our recovery area until the effect of any sedation or anaesthesia has worn off and you feel ready to go home. It’s normal to experience mild cramping or light bleeding for a short time, and our team will explain how to manage this safely, along with specific advice on what you should avoid during your recovery.
Following hysteroscopy:
mild cramping and light bleeding are normal
you may experience some vaginal discharge for up to 2 weeks
avoid using tampons, vaginal intercourse, strenuous activity, or heavy lifting for 1 to 2 weeks
If you experience heavy bleeding, severe pain, or fever after your procedure, you should contact your care team.
If you have nitrous oxide (“gas and air”), you’ll need to arrange for someone to collect you after your procedure, as you won’t be able to drive or take public transport on your own.
The cost of a private hysteroscopy at Welbeck starts from £1,800.
At Welbeck, our gynaecologists are experts in their field and are dedicated to providing world-class care to every patient.
With access to colleagues across other specialties, our consultants are also able to refer within the Welbeck ecosystem if required to ensure you receive the treatment you need as quickly as possible, all under one roof.
All appointments, testing, treatment, and follow-up appointments take place within our state-of-the-art facilities, enabling us to deliver accurate diagnostics and advanced treatments.
To book a hysteroscopy, you must be referred by either your GP or a gynaecologist following a consultation with them. Self-referrals are not accepted for this test.
If you would like to schedule a consultation with a gynaecologist, please get in touch to make an appointment. Your health is important to us, so we strive to offer same-day appointments whenever possible.
Our consultants are recognised by the major health insurance companies. If you have private health insurance, your treatment at Welbeck can begin once you have obtained authorisation. We also provide care to self-paying patients. Learn more about the different payment options at Welbeck.
Our specialists
Mr Chun NgConsultant Gynaecologist- Dr Efthalia TsachalinaConsultant Gynaecologist & Gynaecological Oncologist
Mr Tariq MiskryConsultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist
Ms Deborah GouldConsultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist- Mr Emeka OkaroConsultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist, & Reproductive Medicine Specialist
Ms Eleni MavridesConsultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist
Mr Paul CarterConsultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist
Mr Gregory PremetisConsultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist
Our locations
Loading
Frequently asked questions
For most women, a hysteroscopy is quick and well-tolerated, with only mild cramping or pressure. However, we know that everyone’s experience of pain is different, and some women may find the procedure more uncomfortable than others. If you feel anxious beforehand, let your consultant know so they can plan the best approach for you.
At Welbeck, you’ll be offered a local anaesthetic in the cervix and nitrous oxide (“gas and air”) to help manage discomfort. Your consultant will talk you through every step, and if the procedure becomes too painful, it can be paused or stopped at any time.
Recovery is usually fairly quick because hysteroscopy is minimally invasive and doesn’t involve any abdominal cuts. Most women return to light activities within 1 to 3 days. It’s normal to have mild cramping or light spotting for a few days afterwards. Your consultant will advise when you can safely resume exercise, sexual activity, or heavy lifting. Typically, this takes about 2 weeks.
Not all fibroids can be fully removed during hysteroscopy. If a fibroid lies mainly within the wall of the womb or projects outward, your consultant may recommend a different approach, such as laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery. The decision depends on the size, position, and number of fibroids, as well as your symptoms and fertility goals. At Welbeck, your specialist will discuss all available options with you and tailor your treatment to achieve the best result.
In most cases, hysteroscopy is not performed during your period, as bleeding can make it harder for your consultant to see the lining of the womb clearly. Ideally, the procedure is done shortly after your period has finished, when the uterine lining is thinner and visibility is best. However, in urgent situations or specific clinical circumstances, your specialist may still decide it’s safe to go ahead.